Drosophila Parkinson's disease model for Investigating Sleep Disorder Thesis

Drosophila Parkinson's ailment model for Investigating Sleep Disorder of PD - Thesis Example Presentation Parkinson’s malady (PD) is a progressing and enduring neurodegenerative issue that impacts the control of the focal sensory system (CNS) on the deliberate development. It was first announced by James Parkinson in 1817, as â€Å"An Essay on the Shaking Palsy† (Parkinson, 2002). Much examination has been completed in two centuries towards comprehension Parkinson’s malady however no distinct fix could be achieved up until this point. PD has risen as the second most common neurodegenerative illness after Alzheimer’s sickness (AD). Conclusion of Parkinson’s malady is troublesome in beginning times of the infection. Appraisals uncover that lone 75% of the clinically analyzed cases are affirmed at post-mortem (Gelb, 1999). In spite of the fact that the infection is non lethal however the connected difficulties come full circle into perilous results particularly in the later phases of the ailment (Morgante, 2000). The neuropathological consider s unveil attributes of PD and its association with neuronal degeneration in substantia nigra standards compacta (SNpc), loss of dopaminergic neuron brings about irregularity among dopamine and acetylcholine. As less measure of dopamine is emitted, there is suggestion of cholinergic action in basal ganglia, liable for different clinical highlights of Parkinson’s malady. ... Lewy bodies are related with neurological conditions, they encase protein parts of the ubiquitin proteosome framework (UPS), hsp, neurofilaments, ?- synuclein and synphilin-1 (Olanow, 2004). Cardinal highlights of Parkinson’s ailment is related with engine side effects incorporating resting tremor, inflexibility, bradykinesia/akinesia, flimsiness in stance, step and stance unsettling influences might be normal including rearranging of the feet, diminished arm swing and stooped forward-flexed pose, pin moving developments of thumb, slobbering of spit from mouth, appearance less face or veiled face, micrographia, hindered dexterity (Nussbaum, 1997). The non engine manifestations happen because of loss of non-dopaminergic pathway bringing about the pain in the patient and consequently weakening life (Hely, 2005). Temperament adjustment is normal in PDs, including gloom (Lieberman, 2006), tension, psychological unsettling influence, hindered consideration, organizing, deciphering expressive gestures, and abstract mindfulness, dementia, mental trip, hallucination, momentary memory misfortune, improved sexual action and psychosis (Frank, 2005; Levin, 2005). Rest aggravations, unbalanced daytime drowsiness with evening time restlessness, upset REM rest (Freedom, 2007). Upset visual sensations, spatial examination and shading separation, PD cases are unconscious of their body position (Adler, 2005). Nocturia, orthostatic hypotension, twisted weight (Martignoni, 1995). Hazard Factors for Parkinson’s infection incorporate propelling age, natural inclination, and hereditary factors in the select qualities. The beginning of Parkinson happens in the person over 50 years. The reason for PD is idiopathic and hereditary

Medical law and ethics Essay

As per Fremgen (2012), each state has a sculpture or guideline that requires that all social insurance experts and doctors report all instances of (AIDS) to the branch of wellbeing neighborhood or state level. This would permit Dr. K to meet his commitment in revealing the transferable infection. In certain states it is additionally lawful to illuminate a companion, needle sharing accomplice, or other gathering that might be in danger of getting the illness (Fremgen, 2012). For this situation Dr. K could connect with Brian’s accomplices without him relying upon the state they are right now found. Dr. K could likewise utilize this as influence to get Brian to return and talk about his present ailment. This could help get Brian once again into the workplace to discuss a treatment plan, plan to illuminate his sexual partner’s, and how Brian plans to adapt to this new improvement in his life. Brian will require data on help gatherings and adapting. In the event that this technique doesn’t work, at that point perhaps Dr. K can keep on connecting through email, mail, and week by week calls. He could likewise send data on neighborhood bolster bunches with the expectation that Brian would search out assistance and backing from a nearby help section and in the end return and address me when the underlying stun has worn off.

SIPA Alumni Medal Recipient COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

SIPA Alumni Medal Recipient COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog SIPA congratulates Jian Ni Nina Sun (MIA 01) on being awarded the Columbia Alumni Medal at the 2011 University Commencement. The Alumni Medal is the highest honor bestowed by the Columbia Alumni Association for distinguished service to the University. Sun graduated from SIPA with a Master of International Affairs focusing on international business. She is co-founder of Sunnybund Consulting, Inc., a public relations agency in Shanghai, China. She serves as co-president of the Columbia Alumni Association of Shanghai and is the international advisory board member for Columbias Global Center in Beijing. She says students from China and other nations around the world return from Columbia and SIPA with an exceptional education and the SIPA spirit â€" the spirit of providing service. The Columbia Alumni Medal, first awarded in 1933, recognizes alumni for service to the University â€" including its schools, alumni associations, regional Columbia Clubs, and University-wide initiatives. SIPA has more than 18,000 alumni in 153 countries around the world. SIPA sponsors events around the world that provide alumni with meaningful social, intellectual, and professional networking opportunities.

Statistical Analysis Of Campus Crime - 1220 Words

Statistical Analysis of Campus Crime Reported by Xing Huang Abstract The report sets out two hypothesizes to examine whether the factors—acceptance rate, campus size, private and number of admin staff—have a influence on the number of both 2010 and 2011 burglaries. The purpose of this report is to provide evidence for city managers to deal with the campus crime. The analysis indicates that city managers should carry out a more effective program for private schools to protect students from campus crime, and schools should limit the number of admin staff in order to address the issue of campus crime. Introduction This report is focus on the campus crime, particularly the burglaries happened on campus. According to the annual data collected†¦show more content†¦Data Set The data analyzed in this report is from The Campus Safety and Security Data Analysis Cutting Tool. Such data are collected from â€Å"the OPE Campus Safety and Security Statistics website database to which crime statistics and fire statistics (as of the 2010 data collection) are submitted annually, via a web-based data collection, by all postsecondary institutions that receive Title IV funding (i.e., those that participate in federal student aid programs)†. The key variables are based on different universities in United States. Each university has different acceptance rate, campus size, the number of admin staff. Additionally, the data concludes both private and public schools. Also whether the school is located in the urban area is counted in this dataset as well. The measurement of those variables is well-defined interval, which is taken annually. Analysis In this report, the main concern is about the annual number of burglary on campus. Then we collected the number of burglary in different schools in the year of 2010 and 2011. In the first analysis, three independent variables are measured. The first is the acceptance rate, and the second is the campus size. The last one is private, which is a dummy variable coded 1 if the school is private and coded 0 if the school is not private. My research hypothesis and null hypothesis are stated below: H1: when acceptance rate and campus size are controlled,

The P90x Exercise Developed by Tony Horton - 664 Words

Is P90X The Right Workout For You? Developed by fitness professional Tony Horton, the P90X workout is a 90 day exercise regimen known for its intensity and fast results. Since its release in 2004, the P90X workout has become a best-selling product for multi-national corporation BeachBody, grossing approximately $500 million by August 2012. Nevertheless, the question that remains: Is this workout is right for you? What makes it different from other workout regimens, what are the pros and cons of this program? What makes P90X different from other workout regimens? Perhaps the thing that makes this regimen different from others is the intensity. The program uses a technique called muscle confusion. This prevents muscle groups from becoming accustomed to a particular type of movement, allowing for a more effective workout. P90X Fitness Test The makers of the P90X suggest users do a pre P90X fitness test. Doing this will help participants determine their fitness level as well as strengths and weaknesses. Pull-ups, squats and bicep curls are just a few of the things assessed. There is also a day one and day ninety comparison/progress checker. P90X Ninety-Day Workout Regimen The makers recommend the user workout about an hour a day, six days a week. There are 12 DVDs included in the P90X kit. Each DVD focuses on the following muscle groups: Back and Chest, Abs, Shoulders and Arms, Legs and Back. There are Plyometrics and Yoga workouts as well. There

Taking Red Bull to Russia Case Study Example

Essays on Taking Red Bull to Russia Case Study The paper "Taking Red Bull to Russia" is a great example of a case study on marketing.PurposeThe purpose of this stud is to asses the most suitable market for Red Bull. The study will look into the Russian macroeconomic situation to establish whether it is a lucrative market for Red Bull. Red bull is a leading energy drink in the world. Since it was launched in 1984, it has grown to become a favorite energy drink in the world. In 2006, more than 3 billion cans of Red Bull were consumed in the world which shows how the brand has grown to a household name. Through a wacky marketing plan, Red Bull has become a leading brand in 136 countries where it is currently sold. In this marketing strategy, we formulate how Red Bull can be taken to the Russian market. Russia is one of the most expansive countries that occupy both Europe and Asia (BBC). Russia is an emerging market that presents unique marketing opportunities Russia is ranked as one of the countries in the world with a heavy drinkin g habit which means it can also be a good market for the drink.LimitationsThe report will be limited by the availability of credible information on Russia. Since most materials are written in the Russian language, the study will have to rely on analysis done by external authors who print their material in English.Scope of the ReportThe report will concentrate on the internal market condition in Russia. It will review the macroeconomic condition of the country and asses whether it provides the best investment environment for Red Bull.BackgroundRed Bull has a long history that spans back to 1982 when the founder was sitting in a bar in Hong Kong sipping an energy drink. The founder, Dietrich Mteschitz was inspired to come up with a similar drink and market it outside Asia. He did not sleep on his idea and in 1984, he founded Red Bull. He fined tuned the energy drink and also laid down a comprehensive and wacky marketing concept.He first launched the drink in Austria market in 1987. Th e founder identified a marketing opportunity for the product in Australia. Today, the headquarters of the company still remains in Fuchsia am See, in Austria. After four years in the local market, Red Bull was expanded to foreign market touching on Hungary soil in 1992.Red Bull has become a common energy drink in all countries. Its consumption has gone extra higher. When the product was launched, a total of 1.1 million cans of the Red Bull were consumed in the world. In 2006, more than three billion cans of Red Bull were consumed in the whole. This shows that the drink has become a favorite in the world. Currently, Red Bull is marketed in more than 136 countries.In addition, the company has been expanding its portfolio of energy drinks. In 2005, it launched Sabai, an energy drink that was first launched in the United Kingdom, and today, it is sold in more than 17 countries. The company has also launched Carpe Diem, which is a range of energy drinks that mainly targets health-conscio us consumers.

Resumes Essay Example For Students

Resumes Essay ObjectiveTo acquire a position which will allow me to utilize my experience, training and skills, as well as my education. Education8/23/98 presentMiles CollegeXPursuing Bachelors Degree in Business Administration and Accounting. XRecognized as an honor student by the Miles College Educational Division of Business and Accounting. 6/5/95 V 6/1/98Lawson State Community CollegeXMajor: Science and General Studies. XReceived Associates Degree in Science June 1, 1998. Work experience03/05/01 V PresentAdecco / Southern Nuclear and Southern Linc Human Resources Administrative AssistantXScreened potential employees for company staffing procedures andserved as a liaison to Human Resources managers. XCompleted criminal history reports and verified educational informationand employment history of applicants. XPrioritized and completed various tasks for administrative professionals. 12/10/99 V 9/8/00First Pro Inc / Blue Cross and Blue Shield of ALAdministrative Assistant / Customer Service SpecialistXConducted peer-training sessions. XProvided commendable customer service to healthcare benefits providers and subscribers. XPrioritized and completed various tasks for administrativeprofessionals. 9/7/96 V 7/14/98Lawson State Community CollegeAdministrative AssistantXPrioritized and completed various tasks for administrative professionals. XResponsible for handling multiple operations with minimal supervision. XGeneral office and data entry responsibilities. ProficienciesXThe ability to effectively use commendable written and oral communication skills while working with minimal supervision. XProficient in the use of various computer software packages, including, but not limited to Microsoft Word, Excel, and PowerPoint. Awards receivedAwarded and accepted full academic and athletic scholarships to both Lawson State Community College and Miles College. InterestsReferencesXComputers, health and fitness, reading, academics. XCynthia F. Arrington, Program Manager, BellSouth Communications, Hueytown, Alabama XDr. Perry W. Ward, President of Lawson State Community College, Birmingham, Alabama XMs. Delores Henderson, Registered Nurse, University Hospital, Birmingham, Alabama Words/ Pages : 308 / 24

Tencent Company

9 Funny Santa Claus Quotes Add Laughter to the Holidays

9 Funny Santa Claus Quotes Add Laughter to the Holidays Why does Santa Claus enter a house through a sooty fireplace? Why can he not simply knock at the door? The magic of Christmas, perhaps, lies in the mystery of Santa Claus. If you love Santa Claus, you will love these funny Santa quotes. But be warned, some of these quotes have wicked humor. Funny Quotes About Santa Claus Lee Lauer One of the problems we have in this country is that too many adults believe in Santa Claus, and too many children dont. Jack Handy If you ever have to steal money from your kid, and later on he discovers its gone, I think a good thing to do is to blame it on Santa Claus. Samuel Butler Nobody shoots at Santa Claus. James Gould A cynic is just a man who found out when he was about ten that there wasnt any Santa Claus, and hes still upset. Robert Paul You know youre getting old when Santa starts looking younger. Arlo Guthrie Santa Claus wears a Red Suit, he must be a communist. And a beard and long hair - must be a pacifist. Whats in that pipe that hes smoking? Bernard Manning I once bought my kids a set of batteries for Christmas with a note on it saying toys not included. Tom Armstrong Let me see if Ive got this Santa business straight. You say he wears a beard, has no discernible source of income and flies to cities all over the world under cover of darkness? You sure this guy isnt laundering illegal drug money? George Carlin Santa is very jolly because he knows where all the bad girls live.

The Role of the Manager in a Company Research Paper - 1

The Role of the Manager in a Company - Research Paper Example The managers are expected to be agile and adaptive and perform in a more involved manner. The functions of the managers are also extended to participation in the implementation of strategies rather than only formulating the strategies. To perform their functions effectively in the modern day businesses, managers have to achieve three main managerial skills which are communication and interpersonal skills, technical skills, decision making and conceptual skills. The managers are significant influencers of the macro environment within an organization. Therefore, they also actively influence the ethical environment within an organization. The managers in modern businesses have to be ethical leaders who would lead the employees in an ethically compliant and value adding manner. The thinking and behavior of a manager directly influences the work environment. An ethical manager helps to build ethically sensitive employees. On the other hand, a manager following unethical disciplines will create a workforce that would be insensitive to ethical factors. Demonstrating self-controlled decision making on the part of the mangers may lead to loss of trust and compliance among the employees and significantly impact the ethical environment. Managers need to have key competencies and skills in order to steer the organization in the right direction. Performing in an ethical manner is one of the pre requisites in the global business environment. The three r oles of managers which are interpersonal roles, decisional roles and informational roles should be performed in an ethical manner to ensure that an ethical environment is created within the organization. Strategic planning involves a set of processes that are devised to make key decisions regarding the long term strategies and goals of an organization.  

Perishable shipping Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Perishable shipping - Research Paper Example A dealer and manufacturer may agree to set a maximum price that will prevent dealers from charging higher prices. Setting floor prices, as well as limiting territories may force dealers to offer services that the producer intends in the event of buying products. However, avoidance of antitrust cases may be paramount through the setting of independent prices. Different swell allowances may affect TEDSBOX policies that would in turn affect packaging and the unsaleable food products. A swell allowance is the uniform rate that is applied to sales. Most business practices advocate for charging same swell allowance among manufacturers. Charging different rates may prove to be ineffective especially to products that have consistent handling policies. The non-pursuance of the adjustable rate policies may discourage benefits associated with swell allowances. Adjustable rate policies aid in offering various reimbursement rates by product category. Highly perishable products require much of these policies. Without the existence of adjustable rate policies, the sales shift of highly perishable goods will be difficult and reimbursements will not take place. In addition, the manufacturers will experience rigidity in adjusting policies with changes occurring in the business environment. This situation creates inefficiency in the agricultural industry as it tends to be the most flexible industry in terms of price adjustments and business policies (Sykes 1995). The cold chain is a process that incorporates the shipping of temperature sensitive commodities along through a supply chain (Ayers and Odegaard 2008). Transportation occurs through refrigerated and updraft packaging methods. Logistical planning is necessitated to ensure security and protection of these shipments. There are several shipping methods; however, FEDEX uses air cargo when transporting sea

Face recognition

Face recognition Face recognition are processes involved in recognition of faces. Explanations of face recognition include feature analysis versus holistic forms. Remembering and recognising faces are an important skill one applies each day of their lives. It is important to the social interactions, to work and school activities, and in peoples personal family lives. Although most of the research in this area has been undertaken on faces it is in fact rare in real life that we need to identify someone from their face alone. Information from a persons clothes, voice, mannerisms etc, and the context in which we encounter them all help in the identification process Sometimes we fail to recognise someone because they are not wearing the clothes we normally see them in or because they are in an unexpected context. Holistic form theory is an unconventional to feature analysis approach to face recognition. Although features are important in describing faces and therefore do have some role to play in face recognition, dependence only on bottom up processing for such a complex activity is very unlikely. Bruce and Young (1986) proposed a top down approach to face recognition in which they argued that recognising a face is a highly complex process involving stored knowledge of semantic and emotional information and is therefore much more than adding together the sum total of a faces features. According to the Holistic approach a face is recognised as a whole, analysing not just the separate features but also the configuration of the face, the relationship between the individual features, feelings aroused by the face and semantic information about the face. Such an approach is sometimes referred to as a template model (Ellis 1975) whereby we have a stored template or pattern for each person as we k now and when presented with a face try to match this stimulus to our mental template. Several studies illustrate how recognition depends on the layout or configuration of the face as a whole. Young and Hay (1986) demonstrated the importance of configurable processing of faces. They cut pictures of famous faces horizontally and ensured the participants could recognise the two separate halves. Then they combined two separate halves together and measured time taken to and accuracy of, naming the top and bottom halves of the composite figures. This proved very difficult for participants as the composite seemed to produce a new holistic face in which it was difficult to perceive the separate halves. A particularly intriguing find was that if the composite faces were inverted participants could name the to half much better than when the faces were the correct way up, despite the fact that inverted faces are normally much harder to recognise. Similar research involves disrupting the configuration of the faces in other ways, either by scrambling the facial features or by inverting the face. Haig (1984) showed how recognition times increased for faces of famous people where the spacing between features or the configuration of features had been altered. Yin (1969) found that inverted faces are much harder to recognise. Although errors are found when attempting to recognise any object that has been inverted, faces seem to produce particular difficulties. Cohen (1989) suggests that this demonstrates that faces are normally recognised holistically, and inversion destroys the global pattern relationships between features. Thus, such findings could be interpreted as evidence for the holistic approach to face recognition.Mohammad A consensus has developed that the process underlying face identification (meaning the process by which a person recognizes a visual stimulus as being Aunt Bertha, my mail carrier, or Arnold Schwarzenegger) and the process underlying most forms of basic-level object recognition (Meaning the process by which a person recognizes a visual stimulus as being a table, a boat, or a human face) are different. A number of lines of evidence showing dissociations between face identification and basic-level object recognition support this conclusion. For example, faces are more difficult to identify in photographic negatives than are basic-level objects (Bruce Langton, 1994; Galper, 1970; Galper Hochberg, 1971; Phillips, 1972), and faces show greater recognition costs when turned upside down than do basic-level objects (Carey Diamond, 1977;Scapinello Yarmey, 1970; Yin, 1969; see Valentine, 1988, for a review). Additional evidence that face identification and basic level object recognition are accomplished by different processes comes from work in neuroscience. Sergent, Ohta, and MacDonald (1992), using positron emission tomography (PET), found regions of the right hemisphere that become active during face identification that are not active during basic-level object recognition. Further, a righthemisphere advantage for identifying faces is well documented (for reviews, see Davidoff, 1982; H. D. Ellis, 1983), whereas the evidence for hemispheric specialization during basic-level object recognition is far less clear, with some studies finding a left-hemisphere advantage (Bryden Rainey, 1963; McKeever Jackson, 1979; Wyke Ettlinger, 1961; Young, Bion, Ellis, 1980), others finding aright-hemisphere advantage (Schmuller Goodman, 1980), and still others finding no advantage for one hemisphere over the other (Biederman Cooper, 1991; Kimura Durnford, 1974; Levine Banich, 1982). Perhaps the most persuasive evidence that basic-level object recognition and face identification are accomplished by different processes comes from studies of brain-damaged patients showing a neurological double dissociation between the two processes. Farah (1994) found 27 cases in the literature in which patient showed impaired face identification but intact basiclevel object recognition and 16 cases in which a patient showed impaired basic-level object recognition but intact face identification, arguing strongly that different neural subtract underline with two tasks Given that face identification and basic-level object recognition occur through different processes, the next logical question to consider is how the memory representations used for the two processes might differ. The most common speculation in the current literature is that faces use configured or holistic representations, whereas basic-level objects use featural representations. Unfortunately, this method of characterizing the differences in the representations is rather vague, and as OToole, Abdi, Deffenbacher, and Valentin (1995) and Bruce and Humphreys (1994) pointed out, it has different meanings for different researchers. When researchers say that face identification uses Further support for a holistic model of face recognition comes from studies investigating the superiority of recognition over recall. People have been found to be consistently better at recognising faces seen before than they are at recalling them. A study by Ellis et al (1975) illustrates the difficulties involved in recalling faces. Participants were shown six photographs of male faces for ten seconds and then asked them immediately to recall the face so that it could be reconstructed using photo fit materials. When judges attempted to pick out the target face from the photo fit reconstructions only an average of 12.5% identifications were correct indicating that the reconstructed faces did not closely resemble the original stimulus face. It seems that in order to describe a face we need to convert our stored mental representations of that face into words. The fact that this seems to be so difficult and so ineffective as illustrated in this study would indicate that we do store faces as wholes rather than as sets of separate features. According to Bruce and Youngs Holistic model of face recognition there are different types of information that can be obtained from faces, some of which are used for familiar faces and others for unfamiliar faces. When firstly we see a face it is encoded structurally, meaning that we encode the visual information, processing the look of the face. If this matches an existing face recognition unit (FRU) then this will be activated. The FRU contains not just physical information but also semantic knowledge. Activation of the FRU triggers activation of the person identity node which enables access to a wealth of information about the person including their occupation, interests, where we normally encounter them, whether we are comfortable with them or not, whether we have friends in common or not. The final stage in the recognition process allows for name generation. According to Bruce and Young names are stored separately to the FRU and person identity nodes but can only be accessed via the identity nodes. This would explain the frustrating and embarrassing experience of knowing lots of details about a person we meet but not being able to think of their name. Young, Hay and Ellis tested the Holistic model in 1985. They asked participants to keep a diary and record problems experienced in face recognition every day. Out of 1008 incidents there were no reports of naming an individual without knowing other information about them. But in 190 cases the opposite occurred, participants reported knowing information about individuals but could not name them. These findings are consistent with the sequence of events proposed by the holistic model where by names can only be accessed if semantic information been accessed first. Further analysis of the diary data showed that of the 1008 incidents there were 233 reports of experiencing familiarity without any personal information being available. Again this supports the sequential nature of the model as these would be cases where an FRU has been triggered causing the feeling of familiarity, but the identity Node has failed to activate, hence the lack of availability of any further information about the person. Holistic form theory is an alternative to feature analysis approach to face recognition. Although features are important in describing faces and therefore do have some role to play in face recognition, reliance only on bottom up processing for such a complex activity is very unlikely. According to the Holistic approach a face is recognised as a whole, analysing not just the separate features but also the configuration of the face, the relationship between the individual features, feelings aroused by the face and semantic information about the face. There is also another theory called feature analysis theory which is an example of a bottom up theory in which it is suggested that analysis if individual facial features plays a crucial role in face recognition.

Accounting Essay -- essays research papers

Revenue Recognition Policies The purpose of this paper is to compare the revenue recognition policies of two companies in the search, detection, navigation, guidance, and aeronautical systems industry. The two companies I have selected are Aerosonic Corporation, and Esco Electronics Company. Esco Electronics Company is engaged in the design, manufacture, sale and support of engineered products. These products are used principally in filteration/fluid flow applications, electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) testing, and electric utility communications and control systems. The filtration/fluid flow and EMC testing products are supplied to a broad base of industrial and commercial customers worldwide. At the present time, electric utility communications systems are marketed primarily to customers in North America. The four primary industry segments of Esco are Filtration/Fluid Flow, Test, Communications, and other. In order for Esco to conform with generally accepted accounting principles, management must make careful estimates in preparing the financial statements. These estimates are for anticipated contract costs and revenues earned during the life of the contract. These amounts affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities on the company’s financial statements. Actual results could differ from these numbers. Revenues are recognized on commercial sales when products are shipped or when services are performed. Revenue on production contracts are recorded when specific contract terms are fulfilled. These amounts are determined either by the units of production or delivery methods. Revenues from cost reimbursement contracts are recorded as costs are incurred, plus fees earned. Revenue under long-term contracts in which the previous two methods are inappropriate, the percentage-of-completion method is used. Revenue under engineering contracts are generally recognized as certain â€Å"milestones† are attained. The percentage-of-completion method recognizes a portion of the estimated gross profit for each period based on progress to date. Progress to date is based on three factors. These three factors are the costs incurred to date, the most recent estimate of the project’s total cost, and the most recent gross profit percentage. Progress to date is assumed to ... ...s these items as sales. Like Esco, Aerosonic follows the percentage-of completion method to account for long-term engineering contracts. Revisions in costs and revenue estimates are reflected in the periods in which the revisions are made. Provisions for estimated losses are determined without regard to the percentage-of-completion. Like Esco, Aerosonic’s financial statements are based heavily on management’s estimates. To auditors, this raises a red flag. Auditors must be careful when conducting the audits of these particular companies. It is rather easy, and conceivable for management to manipulate earnings to meet projected totals. Another important area is that a company like Aerosonic has one major customer, and that is U.S. government. Another important factor is that Aerosonic recognizes revenue when title transfers to the government. Since the two parties are closely related in a business sense, Aerosonic may have the incentive to push titles of products to the government to meet target revenues. Auditors should take care in determining whether or not the financial statements conform generally accepted accounting principles.

Biblical Worldview Essay

Biblical worldview which can also be Christian worldview refers to the framework of ideas and beliefs through which a Christian individual, group or culture interprets the world and interacts with it. It is how one perceives the world through their Christian view. The world view impact the choices one may make throughout life and is based on our principles and ideas. Leadership for transformation: The impact of a Christian worldview states that â€Å"But worldviews are also ways of life, for beliefs direct us, values guide us, and principles motivate us to certain kinds of action and behavior.† There are many things in life that helps us shape our worldview in today’s society. Romans chapters 1-8 gives us vital information regarding identity, relationships, culture, and about the natural world. Natural world was created by God through his words. I believe and feel in my heart that God is the creator of heaven and earth and all things that exist. The article states that God is Creator, unseen but not without witness, beyond comprehension but not unknowable, powerful but not impersonal, and freedom granting but not controlling. In Romans 1:20 For the invisible things of him from the creation of the world are clearly seen, being understood by the things that are made, even his eternal power and Godhead; so that they are without excuse. God created day and night, he is responsible for the sun that shines in the day and the moon that is bight at night. He created men and women in the image of his likeness and with a purpose and plan. He created us so that we can form an intimate relationship with him. I also, believe that God created us in the natural world as sinners, and his son Jesus Christ was sent here to save us from our sins. Human Identity is based on our relationship that we form with God. Jeremiah 1:5 – Before I formed thee in the belly I knew thee; and before thou camest forth out of the womb I sanctified thee, and I ordained thee a prophet unto the nations. From the day that we were created it was for Gods purpose and plan for our lives. Once you accept Christ into your life you can then began to see your identity, it is based on our calling from the Lord. With Christ in your life you will see life in a whole different perspective. In Romans it talks about how our identity is rooted deeply in our commitment to God. For as many as are led by the Spirit of God, they are the sons of God† (Romans 8:14, KJV). So with that being said our identity is based on our relationship we have with God, not by our environment or surroundings. Romans teaches us  about how we should treat our human relationships. Sometimes human relationships are the most difficult and hardest to keep in order. In Romans the first chapter 29th verse. It explains how we are filled with unrighteousness, fornication, wickedness, covetousness, maliciousness; full of envy, murder, deceit, malignity; whispers. Romans shows us that we are all full of sin and we must turn to God and have a relationship with him, before we can have form human relationships. When you have a relationship with God you can learn how to treat others and respect others. Romans 12:10 Be kindly affectionate one to another with brotherly love; in honour preferring one another. When you help and be a blessing to others, God will bless you abundantly. When we are unfaithful to God we run the risk of affecting our human relationships. Being that we were created in God’s image it is only right that we love each other as God loves us. According to John Valk article all humans are to be treated with dignity and respect regardless of their situation or station in life. Romans also had messages containing culture in its scriptures. Romans 1:16 For I am not ashamed of the gospel, for it is the power of God for salvation to everyone who believes, to the Jew first and also to the Greek. God is not a God of color, or culture it is for anyone who believes in God and follow his commandments. D. Kim article states that we assume that morality is culturally relative, that ideas and beliefs emerge historically by cultural forces, and are not right or wrong in any final sense. Different cultures have different beliefs, but in Romans it speaks of only believing in the word of God. Romans tells us the God does not save according to cultures, he saves by people believing and having faith. So, now after the knowledge I received from reading Romans is that I have to trust and believe in God, no matter what culture I’m from. In conclusion after we have learned that Romans Is immense and detailed. It gives us information for our salvation. That nothing in our lives or without God or by accident. It teaches us that we must believe in God to know and understand or identity, to form our human relationships, and understand that culture does not exist when you believe in God. I am so glad that God saw fit to send his only begotten so that we can be saved from our sins. BIBLIOGRAPHY Kim, David. & McCalman, David. (2012). Journal of business ethics: The sacred/secular divide and the Christian worldview, Vol. 109 2: 203-208 Valk, J. (2010), Leadership for transformation: The impact of a Christian worldview. J Leadership Studies, 4: 83-86. doi: 10. 1002

The Roots to Happiness - 907 Words

The Roots to Happiness Whether you are down to your last dime, bumming around in your worn down denim, or parading around town in your Bugatti Veyron; your attitude towards life is what you make it to be. With an optimistic outlook, you can obtain happiness in any given situation that life deals you. Do you know how to be happy? Or are you patiently waiting for happiness to find you? Looking for said happiness won’t necessarily work easily as one might think, but your thoughts and actions will help. Any individual that chooses a lifestyle of contentment, positive environment, and good health is on the path to creating a happier self. As many people believe, money brings happiness; and if you’re poor, you must not be happy. Money does buy happiness—but only until a certain point. There’s no doubt that the luxurious life of fancy cars and million dollar houses make people grin from ear to ear. Contrary to that, according to a Princeton University study, after an annual income of $75,000, money doesn’t matter or bring more happiness. We suspect that this means, in part, that when people have a lot more money, they can buy a lot more pleasures, but there are some indications that when you have a lot of money, you will savor each pleasure less, said Kahneman, a professor at Princeton University. We see what wealthy people are televised to be. They have their hot sport cars, beach houses, and a wardrobe large enough to fit the Boise Town Square inside. In reality, notShow MoreRelatedThe Roots of Happiness1560 Words   |  7 Pagesto live where happiness was more familiar. Alterations for wh at truly defines absolute happiness in a society during these times of catastrophe were expressed through utopian literature. Thomas More’s Utopia, Tomasso Campanella’s City of the Sun, and Caron De Beaumarchais’ The Marriage of Figaro together attempt to answer what truly creates a happy civilization during different periods of crisis within Europe. Each of these utopian literature’s suggest a different origin that happiness derives fromRead MoreThe Root Of Happiness Is A Emotional State Of Well Being Defined By Positive Emotions1063 Words   |  5 Pageswonder what happiness is. Also, they question what they must do to attain it. There are many different books discussing ways how individuals can find happiness. Gladness is a mental or emotional state of well-being defined by positive emotions. The root of happiness can result in many different things. One, the root of happiness can result in better health, better thinking ability, and the delight in do ing what is right. Another, is the result of contentment with the way of life can root from tryingRead MoreIs Moral Behavoir Necessary for Happiness? Essay757 Words   |  4 Pageswill be discussing the subject of moral behaviour and if it is necessary for happiness. The view that this paper will reflect and focus on is that â€Å"moral† behaviour is not absolutely necessary to be happy. To fully comprehend the topic in question we must look at the definitions of morality and happiness. Moral behaviour is subjective in the sense that what may seem right to one person may not seem right to another. Happiness is also entirely subjective due to the fact that what can make one or someRead MoreMoney Can t Buy Everything Essay1134 Words   |  5 PagesDoes it truly bring us happiness? How much do I want or need the comforts of material objects in my life? There is a famous song from Chris Janson that does a pretty good job of summing it up. Chris says Money can t buy happiness, b ut it can buy me a boat. I would agree with this! I like to believe that I am a family man. Families are an essence of life. I feel the root of all happiness begins within the wall of your own home. But I do believe money isn’t the root to happiness but after what ChrisRead More Plato and Augustine’s Conceptions of Happiness Essay1319 Words   |  6 Pagesconceptions of what one must acquire to live a truly happy life. While the conventional view of happiness normally pertains to wealth, financial stability, and material possessions, Plato and Augustine suggest that true happiness is rooted in something independent of objects or people. Though dissimilar in their notions of that actual root, each respective philosophy views the attaining of that happiness as a path, a direction. Plato’s philosophy revolves around the attainment of eternal knowledgeRead MoreHow College Student s Level Of Wellbeing And Happiness1340 Words   |  6 PagesWhy is it that some in dividuals are so high above the curve in terms happiness and optimism, even in the face of challenges and misfortunes? Whatever it is, there are individuals in psychology who wish to study and understand the science of happiness. These individuals specialize in the new field of psychology, positive psychology. Such researchers wish to gain insight on gaining happiness and building a resiliency to negative emotions. With an increasing emphasis on measuring college success, primarilyRead MoreSelfish Essay946 Words   |  4 Pagesthough, where you aren’t doing enough for yourself? While it is most certainly good to do someone for someone else, how much should you do for you? It should be obvious that ensuring your own well being and happiness is priority number one. Many people who throw themselves out for the happiness of others are depressed and aren’t happy with their own situation, yet they still continue to be a doormat. While it isn’t good to make yourself out as someone who will do anything to help anyone, being selfishRead MoreThe Death Of Siddhartha Gautama1017 Words   |  5 PagesWhen an average person thinks of Siddhartha Gautama, they often link the religious figure with someone who achieved happiness through various forms of mediation. These generalizations are often fueled by artistic illustrations of the Buddha, which, almost universally, depict him sitting in the Lotus Position. While the religion of Buddhism has deep roots in various forms of meditation, there is not a cut and dry method for an individual to obtain the highest of Buddhist goals, freedom from sufferingRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of The Ones Who Walked Away From Omelas1105 Words   |  5 Pages Deep Roots In the story â€Å"The ones who walked away from Omelas† by Ursula K, Le Guin, Le Guin provides a notion that the cycle of inequality with in a society is intergenerational. At young ages, the children in the town are conditioned to accept inequalities within their society. Although the children disagreed with the treatment of the child locked in the basement, they later assimilated with these harsh realities. Pathing theRead MoreConsumerism Of The United States1411 Words   |  6 Pagescoloration to consumerism that finds it roots within the American society, the generation of today and its values. More money, more problems? It might just be a fact. Recent statistics reveal that â€Å"Americans today, compared to 55 years ago, own twice as many cars and eat out twice as much per person, but we don t seem to be any happier because of it†(Carolyn Gregoire). Big is best, is the motto of the American culture, a culture that has spread its root to every corner of the globe, especially